(215) 677-2401
Gum irritation can be a persistent and uncomfortable issue, impacting both oral health and overall physical wellness if left untreated. Itchy, aching, puffy, red gums are no fun to deal with. Understanding the potential causes behind gum irritation is critical for effective prevention and treatment.
If you want to know what’s causing your irritated gums, continue reading. Below are five potential culprits for your discomfort.
1. Gingivitis
The most common cause of gum irritation is gingivitis, an early stage of gum disease. Gingivitis occurs when bacterial plaque, the sticky film you can feel on your teeth after eating, builds up around your gums. This buildup, and the bacteria it produces, can lead to inflammation, redness, and tenderness in the gums.
Consistent oral hygiene practices, including regular brushing and flossing, can help prevent and alleviate gingivitis.
2. Periodontitis
If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease. Periodontitis involves the inflammation of the tissues and structures around the teeth, leading to gum recession and potential tooth loss. Professional care is essential for managing periodontitis and preventing further gum irritation.
3. Pregnancy
During pregnancy, hormonal changes can cause gum irritation by increasing blood flow and weakening your immune system. Pregnancy gingivitis is a common condition marked by sensitivity, discomfort, and inflammation of the gums.
Maintaining a thorough oral hygiene routine and seeking guidance from a dentist during pregnancy can help manage the condition and minimize its impact.
4. Infection
Infections from dental issues or other health conditions can lead to gum irritation. Abscesses, gum infections, or systemic infections may manifest as redness, pain, and pimple-like bumps on the surface of your gums.
It’s very important that you identify and treat the underlying infection if this is the cause of your irritation. If left alone, the infection could spread into your bloodstream, causing more severe complications for the rest of your body.
5. Aggressive Oral Care
Surprisingly, brushing or flossing your teeth can also contribute to gum irritation—if you’re too aggressive. Brushing too hard or using a toothbrush with hard bristles can damage your gum tissue, causing irritation.
When performing your oral care routine, be sure to use gentle movements and a soft-bristled toothbrush. Flossing should gently move up and down the sides of each tooth.
Gum irritation should never be ignored, as it often signals an underlying issue that requires attention. Identifying the cause is the first step toward effective relief. If you’re experiencing persistent gum irritation, talk to your dentist as soon as possible. They can suggest preventive measures and various treatments for healthier, happier gums.
About the Practice
At Dentex Dental Group, our team of expert dental professionals make it their mission to ensure every patient achieves a smile they can be proud of. They utilize the latest dental technology and techniques to offer customized treatment plans to fit your schedule and your budget. To schedule an appointment, call (215) 677-3904 or visit the website to learn more.